Speciation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) by using Dispersive Liquid‐Liquid Microextraction and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
نویسندگان
چکیده
Um método de extração de Fe(III) em amostras de água prévio à determinação espectrométrica foi desenvolvido. Microextração dispersiva líquido-líquido (DLLME) foi usada com sucesso como método de preparação de amostras para espectrometria de absorção atômica por chama (FAAS). Na abordagem proposta, 8-hidroxiquinolina (oxina) foi usada como agente quelante, clorofórmio e metanol foram selecionados como solventes extrator e dispersivo, respectivamente. Alguns fatores influenciando a eficiência da extração de Fe(III) e sua subsequente determinação foram estudados e otimizados, incluindo: tipo e volume de solventes extrator e dispersor, pH da solução da amostra, concentração do agente quelante e tempo de extração. Nas condições otimizadas, o fator de enriquecimento deste método para Fe(III) foi 462. O limite de detecção para Fe(III) foi 4,5 ng mL, e o desvio padrão relativo (RSD) 1,4% (n = 5, c = 400 ng mL).
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